It's
hard to believe that the end of 2014 is upon us. What’s
harder to believe is that this year marked the thirtieth anniversary of Ghostbusters,
the Macintosh personal computer, and one of the greatest NBA drafts that
featured Hakeem Olajuwon, Charles Barkley and Michael Jordan. It also marked
the twentieth anniversary of the last work stoppage in Major League Baseball,
the O.J. chase, and the Nancy Kerrigan/Tonya Harding scandal. Although 1994 was
marred by these events, it was a huge year for rock music.
Back
in April I wrote about the impact of Kurt Cobain twenty years after his death.
In that post I emphasized how 1991 was unrivaled in its rock releases, which
included Nirvana's Nevermind, U2's Achtung Baby, and Metallica's
"Black Album." If 1991 spawned the grunge era and gave us the birth
of alternative music, then 1994 was its multi-talented offspring.
Don’t’
get me wrong. By 1994, hip hop had also cultivated into the main stream and was
rivaling rock in its popularity, and that year saw its share of quality releases.
OutKast came on the scene with Southernplayalisticadillacmusik,
and Nas’s Illmatic and Notorious
B.I.G.’s debut Ready to Die are
considered by many to be two of the greatest rap albums of all time. But that
is an argument and topic for a future column.
Why
bring all of this up? Earlier this year Rolling Stone listed the top
alternative albums of 1994, calling it “the year where the losers finally won.”
Recently Weezer released the song “Back to the Shack,” where Rivers Cuomo sings
about “rockin out like it’s ‘94” and that we should “turn up the radio” and “turn
off those stupid singing shows.” I must say I wholeheartedly agree.
One of the points brought up in the HBO series Sonic Highways, which chronicles the Foo Fighters making their new record of the same name, is that many recording studios are failing. These days artists can produce music at home on a laptop, and don’t choose and support a studio just because of the way the drums sound in a specific room. It’s sort of a dying art. The show also provided an in depth historical account of American music, and shows that the history of the culture is important not only for educational purposes, but for inspiration as well. It all has put me in a nostalgic mood, and this was simply a topic I’ve wanted to tackle for some time now.
One of the points brought up in the HBO series Sonic Highways, which chronicles the Foo Fighters making their new record of the same name, is that many recording studios are failing. These days artists can produce music at home on a laptop, and don’t choose and support a studio just because of the way the drums sound in a specific room. It’s sort of a dying art. The show also provided an in depth historical account of American music, and shows that the history of the culture is important not only for educational purposes, but for inspiration as well. It all has put me in a nostalgic mood, and this was simply a topic I’ve wanted to tackle for some time now.
In
1994 I entered my senior year of high school, and it was not only important
time in my life, but that of many other young people. The music at the time was
the soundtrack to my life, and most of it still is now. Just put these albums
in a playlist and throw it on shuffle. The music still holds up today. So
let’s take a trip down memory lane and revisit one of the last great years in
rock. I hope it spurs some fond memories. I know it has for me.
Alice
in Chains, Jar of Flies
Release
Date: January 25, 1994
Considered
an EP, the grunge masters of despair and addiction gave us this release of
acoustic numbers. Although stripped down, it is still omnipresent with the late
Layne Staley’s gloomy vocals, and shows the depth of guitarist Jerry Cantrell as
a songwriter. A bridge between their best album Dirt and what would
eventually be their last studio album with Staley Alice in Chains, it’s
a quality set of somber songs. Highlighted by the radio hit “No Excuses”
and the underrated “Don’t Follow,” Jar of Flies is an unorthodox but
pleasant surprise from the otherwise alt-metal rockers.
Meat
Puppets, Too High To Die
Release
Date: January 25, 1994
At
the time brothers Curt and Cris Kirkwood were best known for their guest
appearance on Nirvana's MTV Unplugged special, sitting in to cover three of their own songs. The truth is that the Meat Puppets had been
around since the early 80s, with eight records already under their belt when
this album was released. Too High to Die is a mix of hard rock ("We
Don't Exist"), blues ("Roof With a Hole"), and even country
("Coming Down"). They scored a radio hit with "Backwater,"
but the records finest moments come in the ballads “Why?” and “Shine.” To this
day the Meat Puppets are still touring and putting out quality music, but Too
High to High can be looked at as one of their finer efforts.
Green
Day, Dookie
Release
Date: February 1, 1994
When
“Basket Case” hit the airwaves, this album picked up steam
and never slowed down. Delving into the monotony of adolescent culture, Green
Day’s major label debut gave us a solid collection of three-chord power anthems
and a punk revitalization. Along with “Basket Case”, the record produced other
singles “Long View”, “When I Come Around” and “She.” The band’s performance
at Woodstock that summer was the highlight of the weekend, and also helped
vault their status. In spite of their rambunctiousness, Green Day are quality songwriters,
exemplified in their rock operas American Idiot and 21st Century Breakdown. The undervalued ¡Uno!, ¡Dos! and
¡Tré! were overshadowed by Billie Joe Armstrong’s onstage meltdown and
admittance to rehab at the end of 2012. But it all goes back to Dookie,
which is not only Green Day’s best record, but one of the top albums of
1994.
Beck,
Mellow Gold
Release
Date: March 1, 1994
Do
you remember when “Loser” was lighting up the airwaves? I sure do. Besides the
popular radio hit, the rest of Beck Hansen’s premier album is a mix of stoner
rock, psychedelia, country, and even rap. There’s nobody better that blends
musical styles as Beck, and Mellow Gold provides us a sampling of what
would eventually come from him over the course of his career. Although some of
the production is primitive, it still holds up as not only one of Beck’s best
records but a one that defined alternative music.
Nine
Inch Nails, The Downward Spiral
Release
Date: March 8, 1994
I
never was into this band, but this album is worth mentioning. Nobody at the
time was producing the sound that innovator Trent Reznor and Nine Inch Nails
had come to master, at least not anybody that you ever heard of. NIN introduced
industrial music to the mainstream, and The Downward Spiral was the
catalyst. Even though it not as influential as their debut album Pretty Hate
Machine, Reznor’s tortured anthems “Closer” and the haunting “Hurt” became
synonymous with the angst-ridden music associated with the time period. Reznor
has gone on to compose music scores for movies, even winning an Academy Award
for The Social Network. His roots will always be with NIN, with The
Downward Spiral vaulting him to the pioneer that he is today.
Soundgarden,
Superunknown
Release
Date: March 8, 1994
Most
bands have a signature album that defines them, which is usually their best. Think
of Dark Side of the Moon, Led Zeppelin IV, or The Joshua Tree. That record for Soundgarden is Superunknown.
The grunge masters followed up the excellent Badmotorfinger with the
even better set of heavy riffs and arrangements, capped off by Chris Cornell's
signature howl. The mainstay on MTV was "Black Hole Sun," but this is
a record that can be listened to straight through without any blemishes.
Soundgarden never reached the popularity heights of their contemporaries
Nirvana or even Pearl Jam, but Superunknown can hold its own with
anything that came out of the Seattle grunge movement during that time, if not
all of rock.
The
Offspring, Smash
Release
Date: April 8, 1994
The punk revolution continued on The Offspring’s
third studio album, and the title lives up to its up-tempo power chords and
delinquent themes, making it a great selection for your workout playlist. The
radio hits “Come Out and Play,” “Gotta Get Away” and “Self Esteem” vaulted the
record to the top of the charts and the band into the mainstream. Selling
six-million copies, Smash is still
the top selling independent label record of all time. As of 2012 the band was
still releasing new material, but nothing will top the success and influence of
Smash.
Hole,
Live Through This
Release
Date: April 12, 1994
Violent
guitar riffs. Anguished lyrics. Enraged, screeching vocals. What else would you
expect from Kurt Cobain’s wife Courtney Love? Released a week after Cobain’s
death, Live Through This is one of the last great, explosive grunge
albums. There were even rumors that Cobain wrote most of the material on the
record, which wouldn’t surprise me due to the fact that the Smashing Pumpkins
Billy Corgan is given writing credits on Hole’s follow up album Celebrity
Skin. These rumors were later discredited by multiple sources, including
Love. She has admitted that she was competitive with Cobain and wanted to be
better than him as a songwriter, and her efforts show here. Live Through
This is a mainstay of the grunge era, and belongs amongst its more
well-known Seattle peers.
Live,
Throwing Copper
Release
Date: April 19, 1994
I
owned the 'cassingle' for the song "Selling the Drama" and listened to it in my buddy's car on the way to school before Throwing
Copper took off. After the first single, this album went on to produce
three more definitive hits in "I Alone," " Lightning
Crashes" and "All Over You." This might be the most underrated
album on this list for being a solid rock effort, and there's not a
disappointing song on the whole album. It's unfortunate the band never went on
to duplicate its success. Singer Ed Kowalczyk left the band in 2012, and the
remaining members have pressed on without him, even releasing a new album this
year. Rock fans still have Throwing Copper to fall back on, and it
should be considered one of the better releases of its time.
Weezer,
Weezer (Blue Album)
Release
Date: May 10, 1994
The
nerds of alternative rock exploded on the scene with their debut album filled
with catchy hooks and power pop tunes. Although the record is filled with loud
guitars, Weezer stood out from other bands at the time, not succumbing to the
doom and gloom topics of their grunge contemporaries. Along with the radio hits
"Undone (the Sweater Song)" and "Say it Ain't So," the
highlight of the album is "Buddy Holly," enhanced by its unforgettable
iconic video that submerged the band into Arnold's from Happy Days. My
personal favorite is "In the Garage," a relatable song about singer
Rivers Cuomo's geeky hobbies and personal comfort zone. Whether you love or
hate Weezer, there's no denying that "The Blue Album" was a defining
record of not only 1994, but of the entire decade.
Beastie
Boys, Ill Communication
Release
Date: May 23, 1994
Like some of the other albums on this list, I was at Newbury Comics, a local record store in the Boston
area, to buy this album the day it came out. "Sabotage" was already a
hit on the radio and MTV, and this was a release I was eager to get my
hands on. When I got it home I must have listened to the opening track
"Sure Shot" multiple times before really listening to the rest of the
record. Although Ill Communication isn't your typical rock album, the
Beasties have always toggled the line between alternative and hip hop. Similar
in style to its predecessor Check Your
Head, the tracks on Ill Communication
go back and forth between the band jamming on improvisational instrumentals and
their signature emceeing. Adam “MCA” Yauch lost his battle with cancer in 2012, so
the days of the Beastie Boys are behind us. Ill
Communication remains a solid contribution to the otherwise exceptional
catalogue of these rap pioneers and Rock and Roll Hall of Fame inductees.
Stone
Temple Pilots, Purple
Release
Date: June 7, 1994
Stone Temple Pilots were another band that reaped
the benefits of the grunge movement thanks to the success of their excellent and
raw debut Core. While their sophomore
effort Purple has a more polished
sound of where the band was heading, it still shows signs of its hard rocking
predecessor. “Vaseline,” “Interstate Love Song” and “Big Empty” were all over
the radio and are staples of mid-nineties rock. STP continued through the rest
of the decade, highlighted more by singer Scott Weiland’s addiction issues than
the music they were producing. After Weiland’s stint fronting the super group
Velvet Revolver, STP reunited for their welcoming 2010 self-titled album.
Although the most recent news is continued friction between Weiland and the
other band members, there’s no denying that Purple
was an iconic success for one of the biggest bands of the 90s.
Oasis,
Definitely Maybe
Release
Date: August 30 1994
The debut album from Oasis was released to critical
acclaim in Britain and eventually caught on in America the following year with
the help of singles “Supersonic” and “Live Forever.” As one part of the ever
feuding Gallagher brothers, guitarist Noel brought us a set of songs fueled by
power chords and molded out of classic British rock. The band’s sound evolved
in their sophomore release (What’s the
Story) Morning Glory?, introducing keyboards and ballads that lead to
further praise and success. Although at times the band made headlines more for
their antics than their music, they continued to make albums for more than a
decade, with their last studio release coming in 2008. Through all of their
turmoil, there’s no doubting that Definitely
Maybe is one of the finer debut albums we will see from any rock band.
Liz
Phair, Whip Smart
Release
Date: September 20, 1994
Although
it wasn’t as much of a commercial success as most of the other albums on this
list, the second release from this indie artist deserves to be recognized. Phair
is no stranger to controversial material, beginning with personal relationships
and sex. Whip Smart isn’t on the same
level as Phair’s critically acclaimed debut Exile
in Guyville, but the shocking lyrics that made Phair so influential are
still there. Plus tracks like “Supernova” and “Whip Smart” are catchy enough to
play on a continuous loop in your head. The album didn’t leave as much of a
cultural impact as Exile in Guyville,
but is still a quality record for its time.
Dave
Matthews Band, Under the Table and Dreaming
Release
Date: September 27 1994
Before college kids across America jumped on the
Dave Matthews Band summer concert bandwagon, the band released this major-label
debut. The blend of acoustic guitars, horns and string arrangements were unlike
anything in popular music at the time, drawing fans to their unique instrumental
sound. Off of the singles “What Would You Say” and “Ants Marching,” the band’s
success took off and never slowed down. Even with a number of additional studio
albums and live releases under their belt, the band has never able to match the
elegance and splendor of its roots in Under
the Table and Dreaming.
R.E.M,
Monster
Release
Date: September 27, 1994
After Out of
Time and the exceptional Automatic
for the People turned R.E.M. from a cult band in the 80s to a mainstream
success in the 90s, the godfathers of alternative rock put down their
mandolins, plugged in their guitars and cranked up the feedback. Mixed with
singer Michael Stipe’s distorted vocals, Monster
was an unconventional rock record highlighted by themes and darker lyrics that
are a far cry from “Shiny Happy People.” The anguish is exemplified in the
haunting “Let Me In,” where Stipe implores to save his late friend Kurt Cobain.
After drummer Bill Berry left the band in 1997, the remaining members continued
until they officially disbanded in 2011. The height of their commercial success
ended with Monster, only reaching
multi-platinum status one more time in the U.S. with their 1996 release New Adventures in Hi-Fi. R.E.M. is one
of the most influential bands of our time, with Monster being their deepest and most underrated album of the
band’s thirty-one year tenure.
Nirvana,
MTV Unplugged in New York
Release
Date: November 1, 1994
Arguably
the best unplugged special from the MTV series, the surviving members of
Nirvana released their acoustic set roughly a year after it originally aired on
the network. The album included two additional tracks that were not shown on
the original broadcast, totaling fourteen songs made up of six covers and a
minimal number of hits. The result is a beautiful and elegant set of stripped
down numbers that displayed the complete capabilities of the band. With the
help of special guests the Meat Puppets, Nirvana covered three of their songs
and made them their own. The same goes for covers of David Bowie, the Vaselines
and Huddie Ledbetter. Although we only witnessed a microcosm of Nirvana’s
potential, it’s almost fitting that this is one of the last memories we’ll have
of Kurt Cobain. MTV Unplugged in New York
is not only a remarkably fitting set and an emotional performance, it’s a
chilling reminder of what might have been.
Tom
Petty, Wildflowers
Release
Date: November 1, 1994
This has to be my favorite record on this list.
After working with producer and fellow Traveling Wilbury Jeff Lynne on Full Moon Fever and Into the Great Wide Open, Petty teamed up with Rick Rubin to
release what is technically a solo album. The result is a set of stripped down
and more laid back tracks than some of Petty’s more recognizable stadium rock
anthems, and it’s a pleasant change from his two previous albums with Lynne.
The record had its share of hits, but it’s the breezy jewels like “Wildflowers,”
“Time to Move On” and “To Find a Friend” that are the record’s brightest
moments. Petty is still going strong, releasing the excellent Hypnotic Eye this year and supporting
the record with a North American tour. Wildflowers
still remains one of the best efforts from one of America’s all-time great
songwriters.
Pearl
Jam, Vitalogy
Release
Date: November 22, 1994
The only other band that rivaled Nirvana in
popularity during this period was fellow Seattle rockers Pearl Jam. Without a
radio single or video, their sophomore album Vs. sold almost a million copies in its first week of release in
October 1993, setting a record that held for five years. Where Vs. has a punk feel to it at times, Vitalogy is a heavier rock album, even
in its ballads. It provided the popular tracks “Corduroy,” “Immortality,” and
“Better Man.” This was also the time that Pearl Jam waged its war against
Ticketmaster, which caused the band to play a limited number of shows in the
U.S. over the next couple of years. This put a hindrance on the band’s future
album sales, and currently Vitalogy
is the last Pearl Jam album to reach multi-platinum status. Still the band has
a devoted fan base, and continues to produce music and tour. Vtialogy is one of the last reminders of the
early 90s grunge era, and a record that capped off this historical year for rock
music.



















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